www.sherlock-holme.org
Les Dix Sept
Marches
CHRONOLOGIE HOLMESIENNE
Evénements principaux de la vie de Sherlock Holmes, Esq., John H. Watson, M.D., Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, et autres personnages notables
www.sherlock-holme.org
Les Dix Sept
Marches
CHRONOLOGIE HOLMESIENNE
Evénements principaux de la vie de Sherlock Holmes, Esq., John H. Watson, M.D., Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, et autres personnages notables
traduction française de Sébastien Canevet avec l'aimable autorisation de l'auteur
Traduction en cours
La source d'information sur la vie de Sherlock Holmes et John H. Watson, M.D., est: Baring-Gould, William S., Sherlock Holmes of Baker Street: A Life of the World's First consulting Detective. New York: Clarkson N. Potter (1962). La source d'information sur la vie de Sir Arthur Conan Doyle est: Symons, Julian, Portrait of an Artist: Conan Doyle. London: Whizzard Press (1979).
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Une publication Daypark Press
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| Année | Vie de Sherlock Holmes | Vie de John H. Watson | Vie de Arthur Conan Doyle | Evénements en Angleterre | Evénements en Europe Occidentale | Evénements dans le Monde |
| 1844 | Siger Holmes et Violet Sherrinford se marient. | |||||
| 1845 | Naissance de Sherrinford Holmes. | Famine dites "des pommes de terre" en Irlande | ||||
| 1846 | Naissance de James Moriarty. | Repeal of Corn Laws. Planet Neptune discovered. | Oregon settlement sets U.S. boundary at 49th parallel. Mormons commence move to Utah. | |||
| 1847 | Naissance de Mycroft Holmes. | Ten Hours' Act | ||||
| 1848 | Second French Republic. Birth of painter Paul Gauguin. | Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto published. | ||||
| 1851 | Opening of the Crystal Palace | Foucault demonstrates earth's rotation with huge pendulum. | First Australian gold discoveries. | |||
| 1852 | Naissance de John Hamish Watson. | First Derby-Disraeli government | Polygyny instituted in Utah. | |||
| 1853 | Lillie Langtry born. | Tenor Edouard de Reszke born | ||||
| 1854 | Naissance de William Sherlock Scott Holmes. | La famille Watson va en Australie (date approx.). | Crimean War begins. Birth of Oscar Wilde. | Kansas-Nebraska Act. Sacramento becomes capital of State of California. | ||
| 1855 | La famille Holmes prend le bateau pour Bordeaux | Lord Palmerston becomes Prime Minister | ||||
| 1856 | Treaty of Paris ends Crimean War. | George Bernard Shaw born. | Sigmund Freud born. | |||
| 1857 | Joseph Conrad born | Publication of Flaubert's Madame Bovary. | Indian Mutiny | |||
| 1858 | La familleHolmes voyage à Montpellier | Second Derby-Disrael government | ||||
| 1859 | Arthur Conan Doyle born May 22 in Edinburgh, 2d child of Charles Doyle and Mary Foley | Palmerston's second administration; Darwin's Origin of Species published. | ||||
| 1860 | * La famille Holmes retourne en Angleterre.
* Décès du père de Violet; * La famille Holmes voyage à Rotterdam, s'établit à Cologne. |
Abraham Lincoln elected President | ||||
| 1861 | La famille Holmes commence un voyage sur le continent. | Naissance de Mary Morstan | Outbreak of American Civil War. Birth of Henry Ford. | |||
| 1863 | Metropolitan Railway (underground) opens in London. | Battle of Gettysburg | ||||
| 1864 | * La famille Holmes retourne en Angleterre, loue une villa à
Kennington.
* Sherlock est envoyé dans un pensionnat avec Mycroft, Sherrinford est envoyé à Oxford. |
Prussia and Austria-Hungary defeat Denmark; beginning of Prussian expansion | Alexander II emancipates the serfs | |||
| 1865 | Sherlock est gravement malade. | Retour en Angleterre, il intègre le Wellington College, Hampshire. | Rudyard Kipling born. | Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. | ||
| 1866 | Sherlock est envoyé dans le Yorkshire, entre au Lycée comme externe auprès de Mycroft. | Herbert George Wells born. Third Derby-Disraeli government formed. | War between Prussia and Austro-Hungarian Empire | |||
| 1867 | Extension of suffrage among male workers. | Canada born through British North America Act. Organization of Ku Klux Klan. | ||||
| 1868 | S'embarque avec ses parents pour St. Malo, voyage à Pau; est inscrit à un "fencing salon". | Sent away to Hodder, prep. school for Stonyhurst--
Jesuit-run public school in Lancashire |
Gladstone (Liberal Party) takes office as Prime Minister. Publication of Wilkie Collins' The Moonstone. Birth of Neville Chamberlain. | Birth of Mahatma Ghandhi. | ||
| 1869 | First performance of Wagner's Das Rheingold. | Completion of Suez Canal. | ||||
| 1870 | Enters Stonyhurst, remains for 5 years, excelling at cricket and displays literary talent | Death of Charles Dickens. Irish land reform. | Franco-Prussian War. Italian troops take Rome. | Birth of Bernard Baruch. | ||
| 1871 | La famille Holmes retourne en Angleterre | Gilbert and Sullivan form partnership. Publication of Darwin's Descent of Man. | Paris Commune; German Empire proclaimed at Versailles. | U.S. passes Ku Klux Klan Act, banning activities. | ||
| 1872 | Devient l'éléve du Professeur James Moriarty. Entre à Christ Church, Oxford. | Devient étudiant à l'Université de Londres; étudie la chirurgie au St. Bartholomew's Hospital. | Disraeli's "Crystal Palace" speech | |||
| 1873 | Mass production of the typewriter begins. | |||||
| 1874 | GLOR. Entrée au Caius College, Cambridge. | Visits London, stays with uncle Richard Doyle, sees Henry Irving in Hamlet | Disraeli (Conservative Party) becomes Prime Minister. Winston Churchill born. | Birth of Harry Houdini (Ehrich Weiss). | ||
| 1875 | Passes matriculation exam with honors, spends year at Jesuit school at Feldkirch, Austria | Disrael acquires the Suez Canal. | Birth of Albert Schweitzer. | |||
| 1876 | Decides to become doctor and enrolls at Edinburgh University. Meets Dr. Joseph Bell and Professor Rutherford. | Victoria becomes Empress of India. | Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates telephone. | |||
| 1877 | Prend une chambre dans Montague Street. "Des mois d'inaction." | Death of Brigham Young, leader of the Mormons. Thomas Edison patents phonograph. Publication of Alan Pinkerton's Molly Maguires and the Detective. | ||||
| 1878 | Receives degree of doctor of medicine. Attends Netley for Army surgeons' course. Sails for India. | Takes part-time doctoring job | Second Afghan War begins. First performance of H..M.S. Pinafore. | Congress of Berlin; Austro-German Alliance | Birth of Carl Sandburg. | |
| 1879 | MUSG.
* Apparait sur la scène londonnienne dans Hamlet. * S'embarque pour l'Amérique avec la Sasanoff Shakespeare Co. |
Charles Doyle goes into nursing home. Early stories published anonymously. | Zulu War begins. | Albert Einstein born. | Thomas Edison patents incandescent lamp. Birth of photographer Edward Steichen | |
| 1880 | Quitte les Etats Unis pour rentrer en Angleterre. | Wounded at Battle of Maiwand; escapes to British lines. Suffers enteric fever at Peshawar. Returns to London on Orontes. Stays at private hotel in Strand. | Signs on as ship's doctor with Arctic whaler; 7-month voyage. Initial interest in spiritualism, paranormal. | Gladstone takes office again as Prime Minister | Birth of Douglas MacArthur. | |
| 1881 | * Rencontre John H. Watson.
* S'installe à Baker Street. STUD. |
Meets Sherlock Holmes. Takes up residence in Baker Street. STUD. | Bachelor of Medicine rec'd. Signs on as ship's doctor with West African steamer. Nearly dies of fever. | Death of Benjamin Disraeli, Thomas Carlyle; Irish Land Act. | Birth of painter Pablo Picasso. | Tsar Alexander II assassinated; President James Garfield assassinated. |
| 1882 | Renounces Catholic faith. Joins George Budd, medical schoolmate, in practice in Plymouth. Becomes concerned about Budd's ethics and sets up own practice in Southsea, Portsmouth. | Death of Charles Darwin. | Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria and Italy. | Franklin Delano Roosevelt born. | ||
| 1883 | SPEC. | Publishes first story. | Death of Karl Marx, Richard Wagner. | French in Indochina. Birth of John Maynard Keynes. Mark Twain writes the first book on the typewriter. | ||
| 1884 | Travels to America, woos Constance Adams in San Francisco. | Begins first novel. | Birth of Harry Truman. | |||
| 1885 | Marries Louise Hawkins. | Lord Salisbury (Conservative) becomes Prime Minister. Death of General Charles George Gordon in Khartoum. | Indian National Congress formed. | |||
| 1886 | RESI, NOBL, SECO. | Returns to England. Weds Constance Adams, buys practice in Kensington. | Gladstone, then Salisbury serve as Prime Minister. Irish Home Rule Bill. | Birth of painter Diego Rivera. | ||
| 1887 | REIG; SCAN; TWIS; FIVE; IDEN; REDH; DYIN; BLUE. | Publishes STUD. 1st wife dies in December. | Publishes STUDY. | Victoria celebrates Golden Anniversary of her reign. | Birth of painter Marc Chagall. | Death of Henry Ward Beecher, Jenny Lind. Birth of artist Georgia O'Keeffe. |
| 1888 | VALL; YELL; GREE; SIGN; HOUN; COPP. | Brother Henry dies. Meets and marries Mary Morstan. Buys practice in Paddington. | Jack the Ripper killings begin. | Kaiser Wilhelm II takes throne. | Hertz discovers radio waves. | |
| 1889 | BOSC; STOC; NAVA; CARD; ENGR; CROO. | Publishes SIGN. | Daughter Mary Louise born. Publishes Micah Clarke, SIGN4. | Birth of Adolf Hitler. Paris Exhibition and opening of Eiffel Tower. | Second Int'l Franco-Russian Alliance. Strowger patents direct-dial telephone. | |
| 1890 | WIST; SILV; BERY. | Publishes White Company. | Oscar Wilde publishes Picture of Dorian Gray. | Suicide of Vincent Van Gogh. | Birth of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Utah legislature bans polygyny. | |
| 1891 | FINA. Voyage sous le pseudonyme de "Sigerson." | Sells Paddington practice, returns to Kensington. Arranges for publication of SCAN, REDH, IDEN, BOSC, FIVE, TWIS in Strand. Mary Morstan dies, possibly in early 1892. | Abandons Southsea practice, writes Doings of Raffles Haw. Returns to London and opens practice in Devonshire Place. Soon decides to give up medicine. First stories of ADVEN begin to appear in Strand Magazine. | Thomas Hardy publishes Tess of the d'Urbervilles. | ||
| 1892 | Continue à voyager. | BLUE, SPEC, ENGR, NOBL, BERY, COPP, SILV published in Strand. | Takes up skiing. Son Kingsley born. | Gladstone again becomes Prime Minister. Death of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Kipling writes of "white man's burden." | Invention of Diesel engine by Rudolf Diesel. | Birth of John Paul Getty. |
| 1893 | S'installe à Montpellier pour y mener des recherches ur les dérivés de la houille. | CARD, YELL, STOC, GLOR, MUSG, REIG, CROO, RESI, GREE, NAVA, FINA published in Strand. | Charles Doyle dies. Louise diagnosed with TB. Remainder of ADVEN and MEMOI stories published in Strand. | Premiere of Under the Clock, an "extravaganza" in one act starring Charles H. E. Brookfield as Sherlock Holmes. | Zipper invented. Chicago World's Fair (Columbian Exposition). | |
| 1894 | Retourne à Londres. EMPT; GOLD. | Sells practice, returns to Baker Street. | Successful lecture tour in America. Play Waterloo performed. | Gladstone dies in office; Lord Rosebery becomes Prime Minister | Dreyfus case begins in France. Dual Alliance between France and Russia. | 1st steel-framed skyscraper built in Chicago. Nicholas II becomes Tsar. |
| 1895 | 3STU; SOLI; BLAC; NORW; BRUC. | Buys land in Hindhead for home; travels to Egypt. Publishes Stark Munro Letters. | Salisbury regains office of Prime Minister. Death of Lord Randolph Churchill. H.G. Wells publishes The Time Machine. | Lumiere brothers hold public film exhibitions in Paris. Death of Parnell, leader of Irish Home Rule. | Röntgen discovers X-rays. Sino-Japanese War. | |
| 1896 | VEIL; SUSS; MISS. | Travels up Nile. Serves as war correspondent for British/Dervish fighting. Publishes Brigadier Gerard and Rodney Stone. | First Modern Olympics held in Athens. Cracker Jack, Tootsie Rolls, and S&H Green Stamps introduced. | |||
| 1897 | ABBE; DEVI. | Meets and falls in love with Jean Leckie. Publishes Uncle Bernac. | Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. Publication of Bram Stoker's Dracula. | First World Zionist Congress. | Klondike gold rush begins. | |
| 1898 | Death of Lewis Carroll. H. G. Wells publishes War of the Worlds.. Lord Kitchener defeats Dervishes at Omdurman. | German naval race with England. Death of Otto von Bismarck. | Fashoda crisis, Spanish-American War | |||
| 1899 | DANC; RETI; CHAS. | Volunteers for army, rejected. A Duet published. | Second Boer War begins. Winston Churchill goes to South Africa as war correspondent. | William Gillette produces and stars in Sherlock Holmes, in Syracuse, NY. | ||
| 1900 | SIXN; THOR. | Serves in hospital unit in South Africa. Writes The Great Boer War; The War in South Africa: Its Causes and Conduct. Stands as Unionist candidate in Edinburgh, loses. | Death of Sir Arthur Sullivan, Oscar Wilde. | Paris Metro opens. Death of Friedrich Nietzsche. Publication of Freud's Interpretation of Dreams. | Davis Cup tennis matches inaugurated. First Sherlock Holmes film, Sherlock Holmes Baffled, appears. | |
| 1901 | PRIO | HOUN published in Strand. | Publishes HOUND. | Death of Queen Victoria. Edward VII ("Bertie") ascends to throne. | Assassination of William McKinley; Theodore Roosevelt becomes U.S. president. Australia becomes a Commonwealth. Birth of Walt Disney. | |
| 1902 | SHOS; 3GAR; LADY; ILLU; REDC. | Moves to rooms in Queen Anne Street. Remarries, returns to practice. | Knighted. | Lord Salisbury retires as Prime Minister; Arthur Balfour takes office. England signs peace treaty with Boers. | Anglo-Japanese Alliance. 1st recording of Enrico Caruso. Death of Levi Strauss. | |
| 1903 | BLAN; 3GAB; MAZA; CREE. Holmes se retire. | Publishes EMPT; NORW; DANC; SOLI. | First stories of RETUR appear in Strand. Publishes Adventures of Gerard. | |||
| 1904 | Publishes PRIO; BLAC; CHAS; SIXN; 3STU; GOLD; MISS; ABBE. | Anglo-French Entente | Russo-Japanese War. Panama Canal started. | |||
| 1905 | Publishes SECO. | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (L) becomes Prime Minister. | Publication of Einstein's relativity theory | |||
| 1906 | Runs again as Unionist candidate, loses. George Edalji case. Becomes involved in Divorce Law Reform Movement. Louise Doyle dies. Publishes Sir Nigel. | Social insurance and parliamentary reform commence | International ban on women working night-shifts. | |||
| 1907 | Marries Jean Leckie. George Edalji released. Through the Magic Door published. | Triple Entente. 1st Cubist show in Paris. | ||||
| 1908 | Publishes WIST; BRUC. | Herbert H. Asquith becomes Prime Minister as Liberal. Strand Magazine purlishes My African Journey by Winston Churchill. | Bosnian crisis | |||
| 1909 | LION. | Writes Crime of the Congo. Son Denis born. | First cross-Channel airplane flight. | Admiral Peary reaches North Pole. | ||
| 1910 | Publishes DEVI. | Case of Oscar Slater taken up. Son Adrian born. Play Speckled Band first produced in London. | Death of King Edward VII ("Bertie"). George V takes throne. | Death of Mark Twain, Florence Nightingale. Union of South Africa formed. | ||
| 1911 | Publishes REDC; LADY. | Death of Sir William Gilbert. | Inauguration of air mail service. | Chinese Revolution | ||
| 1912 | S'embarque pour l' Amerique afin d'infiltrer une société secrète irlandaise; voyage à Chicago. | Publishes Case of Oscar Slater, Lost World. Daughter Lena Jean born. | Balkan crisis | Sinking of Titanic. | ||
| 1913 | Publishes DYIN. | Publishes Poison Belt. | Modern brassiere invented. | |||
| 1914 | Retourne en Angleterre. LAST. | Assists Holmes in LAST. | Forms local volunteer force. Writes To Arms! | Ulster Crisis; World War I commences. | Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand; World War I commences. | World War I commences. |
| 1915 | Publishes VALL. | Begins 6-vol history of British Campaign in France and Flanders. Publishes VALLE. | Herbert Asquith remains Prime Minister for Coalition. | Poison gas first used in war. | Ford sells 1 millionth car. Gallipoli campaign begins. | |
| 1916 | Visits fronts. Announces conversion to spiritualism. | Battle of Jutland; Irish troubles. David Lloyd George (Coalition) become Prime Minister. | Bloody battles at Verdun and the Somme. | Assassination of Rasputin. | ||
| 1917 | Publishes LAST. | Publishes LASTB. | U.S. enters the Great War. First large-scale use of tanks. | Russian Revolution. John Fitzgerald Kennedy born. | ||
| 1918 | Son Kingsley dies from combat wounds. Publishes New Revelation. | Women over 30 allowed to vote. | Armistice. Kaiser Wilhelm abdicates. | |||
| 1919 | Brother Innes dies. Publishes Vital Message. | Government of India Act. | Peace of Versailles. Weimar Republic established in Germany. Death of Pierre-Auguste Renoir. | Peace of Versailles. Death of Andrew Carnegie. | ||
| 1920 | Travels to Australia to promote spiritualism. | First Agatha Christie mystery novel published. | U.S. adopts women's suffrage. | |||
| 1921 | Publishes MAZA. | Mother dies. Wanderings of a Spiritualist published. | Irish Free State. | |||
| 1922 | Publishes THOR. | Lecture tour of America. Announces belief in fairies, publishes Coming of the Fairies. | Lloyd George resigns. Bonar Law becomes Prime Minister, first to come from an overseas possession. | Mussolini becomes Prime Minister of Italy. | Washington Disarmament Conference. | |
| 1923 | Publishes CREE. | Returns to America and Canada. Publishes Our American Adventure. | Stanley Baldwin become Prime Minister. | |||
| 1924 | Publishes SUSS: 3GAR. | Publishes Our Second American Adventure; Memories and Adventures. | J. Ramsay MacDonald becomes Prime Minister, heads first Labor Government; succeeded by Baldwin. | |||
| 1925 | Publishes ILLU. | Presides over International Spiritualistic Congress in Paris. | ||||
| 1926 | Publie BLAN; LION. | Publishes 3GAB; RETI. | Publishes History of Spiritualism; Land of Mist. | |||
| 1927 | Publishes VEIL; SHOS. | Oscar Slater freed. CASEB and Pheneas Speaks published. | First television broadcast. | Academy Awards inauguarated. | ||
| 1928 | Travels to South Africa. | |||||
| 1929 | Dies under circumstances unknown. | Visits Scandinavia, Holland, returns exhausted, has heart attack. Publishes Maracot Deep, Our African Winter. | Baldwin again becomes Prime Minister. | First talking motion picture. Ernest Hemingway publishes Farewell to Arms. | ||
| 1930 | Publishes Edge of the Unknown; dies July 7. | First Sherlock Holmes radio show broadcast in U.S., starring William Gillette. |
Code Tale
ABBE Abbey Grange
BERY Beryl Coronet
BLAC Black Peter
BLAN Blanched Soldier
BLUE Blue Carbuncle
BOSC Boscombe Valley Mystery
BRUC Bruce-Partington Plans
CARD Cardboard Box
CHAS Charles Augustus Milverton
COPP Copper Beeches
CREE Creeping Man
CROO Crooked Man
DANC Dancing Men
DEVI Devil's Foot
DYIN Dying Detective
EMPT Empty House
ENGR Engineer's Thumb
FINA Final Problem
FIVE Five Orange Pips
GLOR Gloria Scott
GREE Greek Interpreter
GOLD Golden Pince-Nez
HOUN Hound of the Baskervilles
IDEN Case of Identity
ILLU Illustrious Client
LADY Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax
LAST His Last Bow
LION Lion's Mane
MAZA Mazarin Stone
MISS Missing Three-Quarter
MUSG Musgrave Ritual
NAVA Naval Treaty
NOBL Noble Bachelor
Code Tale
NORW Norwood Builder
PRIO Priory School
REDC Red Circle
REDH Red-Headed League
REIG Reigate Puzzle (Squires)
RESI Residential Patient
RETI Retired Colourman
SCAN Scandal in Bohemia
SECO Second Stain
SHOS Shoscombe Old Place
SIGN Sign of Four
SILV Silver Blaze
SIXN Six Napoleons
SOLI Solitary Cyclist
SPEC Speckled Band
STOC Stock-broker's Clerk
STUD Study in Scarlet
SUSS Sussex Vampire
THOR Problem of Thor Bridge
3GAB Three Gables
3GAR Three Garridebs
3STU Three Students
TWIS Man with the Twisted Lip
VALL Valley of Fear
VEIL Veiled Lodger
WIST Wisteria Lodge
YELL Yellow Face
[Accueil]
[Aventures]
[Bibliographie]
[Filmographie]
[Jouez] [SH
& la France]
[Expositions]
[Holmésologie]
[Chercher] [Me_Contacter]
Code Book
ADVEN Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
CASEB Casebook of Sherlock Holmes
LASTB His Last Bow
HOUND Hound of the Baskervilles
MEMOI Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes
RETUR Return of Sherlock Holmes
SIGN4 Sign of Four
STUDY Study in Scarlet
VALLE Valley of Fear